Sardinia is a great place for trekking and beach holidays
Ancient history and the beauty of seascapes, cities where the present and the past merge, picturesque villages that have preserved the features of Italian settlements during the Roman Empire – this is the kingdom of nature – Sardinia – a unique island in the Mediterranean Sea. The palette of this place is magnificent and extraordinary.
They say that when God created the island, he took a little from each of the previously created continents, and gifted Sardinia with a variety of earthly beauties. The island has looked divine ever since. Despite the fact that scientists are always more prosaic explanation of the origin of the island, arguing that it appeared as a result of the separation of the continent 65 million years ago, after which it drifted in the ocean waters for quite some time, Sardinians hold a completely different opinion. After all, it is no coincidence that on the old Greek maps the island was called Ihnusa – foot, perhaps Zeus himself left his mark here.
The Island of Sardinia: History
Researchers believe that the island was first inhabited by people about 200,000 years ago. Traces of the first civilizations have appeared here much later. For example, the ancient Nuraghic civilization testify erected in the 14 – 7 centuries BC, however, perfectly preserved to this day, unusual round stone buildings – nuraghi, which were for their inhabitants and a fortress, and housing. The people who built these defensive structures did not leave any more traces of themselves, so historians know little about this period of development of Sardinia. Later the Phoenicians and Carthaginians lived there. After the Punic War (238 BC) Sardinia became a Roman province.
Sardinia’s nature
Until recently, it was one of the poorest regions of Italy, today it is one of the most prosperous. Sardinia has 25% of all Italian beaches, and here the warmest and cleanest water of the entire Mediterranean coast, and the sand is so soft and fine, which is considered a national treasure of the island. Only about 15% of Sardinia is covered by a thin layer of fertile soil, so this rocky island – not the best place for plant life. Sardinia is dominated by mountains and hills. But the fertile hills of Gallura and the Emerald Coast with a series of endless white beaches, cliffs and islets, natural harbors bizarre shapes will delight even the most discerning tourist fantastic views and an incredible variety of natural wonders.
Cities and tourist areas of Sardinia
The cultural and administrative center of Sardinia is Cagliari. Located on the trade route between Africa and the Italian cities, Cagliari was often attacked by stronger neighbors in the Middle Ages. As a result, this also affected the very architectural appearance of the regional capital. Several fortresses and towers from the time of Pisa have survived here. This is where most of the tourist routes on the island originate. Cagliari is interesting with its historical and cultural monuments. In the city you can see the Bastion, the Roman amphitheater, the fortress of San Michele, the Royal Palace and other attractions. In addition, here is the most popular beach of Sardinia – Puetto.
The medieval town of Bosa impresses tourists with its special charm. Winding old streets, beautiful scenery, a unique stone bridge over the Themo, the coast, equipped with modern infrastructure, is unlikely to leave anyone indifferent. In Boze, you can have a great vacation on the local beaches, there are two of them in the city, as well as visit unique caves.
The center of beach tourism in Sardinia is well-known Emerald Coast (Costa Smeralda). The sea here has a really wonderful emerald color. The 55-kilometer bay is famous for its unique beaches-reserves Capo Testa, Rena Bianca, Cala Grande, Baia Santa Reparata, Cala Spinoza, Cala Zambucco La Marmorata and others.